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January 16, 2022 at 2:04 pm in reply to: What is best one can do as lay dhamma follower to become at least anagami? #36528
Lal
Keymaster“what is minimum amount of dhamma topics one needs to know in order to steadily keep progressing on lokottara path? (Is knowing basics of tillakhana, eighfold path, four truth, paticca samuppada (with basic details) enough?)”
Yes.
“AND also, you have mentioned that stream enterer has seen how to reach the nibbana, right?
what do you mean here?”One who has Samma Ditthi has also “seen” the path to Nibbana.
– It is just that it is hard to get rid of “sanna vipallasa”.
– That means you understand how to get there. But one’s habits (gati) are pulling one toward sensory pleasures.It is like an alcoholic who has “seen” the dangers of continued drinking but has a hard time avoiding another drink.
– So he needs to constantly keep thinking about the “adinava” of having “another drink” when the urge comes.You need to read those posts carefully. It is mostly there.
January 15, 2022 at 8:16 am in reply to: What is best one can do as lay dhamma follower to become at least anagami? #36515Lal
KeymasterVery good. So, you don’t have the 10 types of miccha ditthi AND you understand that as long as we attach to worldly things future suffering will not stop.
A Sotapanna has just seen the truth of the above statement. That “Samma Ditthi” is enough for the mind from engaging in apayagami deeds. That DOES NOT require any thinking and happens AUTOMATICALLY (if one is indeed a Sotapanna or even a Sotapanna Anugami).
The next step is to stop the suffering that is associated with the higher realms in kama loka: the human realm and Deva realms.
– That also happens in two steps: A Sakadagami will not be born with a human body and an Anagami would not be born a Deva either.Of course, you probably know all that. But I think the next step is to get to the Sakadagami stage, and then to the Anagami stage.
Both involve Anapana and Satipatthana Bhavana. of course, those have nothing to do with “breath meditation.”
– Once “ditthi vipallasa” is removed (at the Sotapanna stage), the next step is to remove “sanna vipallasa” by engaging in Bhavana.
– Basically, that involves contemplating the drawbacks (adinava) of sensual pleasures, EVEN IF such pleasure activities do not involve hurting others.
– Another way to say that is to see the “anicca nature” of such activities. Even if they may provide temporary pleasures, they will keep one bound to the kama loka.
– As long as one is in kama loka, the suffering associated with physical bodies (injuries, cancers and other diseases, old age, etc) will be inevitable.The following posts could be helpful:
“Vipallāsa (Diṭṭhi, Saññā, Citta) Affect Saṅkhāra”January 15, 2022 at 5:48 am in reply to: What is best one can do as lay dhamma follower to become at least anagami? #36511Lal
KeymasterHi,
First of all, it is great to hear that someone at your age to be interested in achieving such goals.
But I am not sure what your background is. let me ask you a few questions first.
1. How much exposure have you had to Buddha Dhamma?
2. Why are you interested in getting to the Anagami stage? Are you already a Sotapanna?
2. What do you understand to be a Sotapanna and an Anagami?Brief descriptions would be fine.
Lal
Keymaster“Paramita” simply means one needs to set up the background required to attain a certain goal.
Even to achieve a mundane goal we need to set some goals and work to get there step-by-step.
So, to get to the Sotapanna stage, one needs to fulfill certain requirements. To get to the Arahant stage, those requirements/conditions are higher. Of course, to get to the Buddhahood they are much higher.
Lal
KeymasterSorry, Tobias. I must have missed your above question.
Here are some references:
“13 results for idappaccayatā“Lal
KeymasterLang (cubibobi) wrote: “I was listening to a Thero last night, and he said that the true meaning of “sutta” was “listening”..”
I had not heard that before.
However, Pali words may have more than one meaning. But they must be consistent.
– “Sota” can be used for listening, but I am not sure whether sutta is.I also saw somewhere that sutta could also mean “threading”, like “threading or combining/making relationships among different Dhamma concepts.
January 11, 2022 at 5:14 pm in reply to: Patisandhi Citta – How the Next Life is Determined According to Gathi #36486Lal
KeymasterRegarding the first two questions by Lang (cubibobi):
(1) A nimitta can come through any of the six senses. But the cuti-patisandhi transition ALWAYS happens at the manodvara. All citta vithi starting with pancadvara are followed by 3 manodvara citta vithi. I may not have explained that in a post yet.
– Sometimes, a nimitta comes through one of the pancadvara, and by the time cuti-patisandhi happens all physical senses may have died.(2) Dreams come through only manodvara.
Lang asked:
“If what you are saying is correct, then for a puthujjana, his rebirth is random. For a puthujjana, at the dying moment, any kamma bija from an infinite past can come at random, and he does not have the ability to reject it.A sotapanna can reject apayagami kamma bijā, and beings with higher magga phala can reject more and more kamma bijā, and the arahant can reject all..”
Whether it is an average human (puthujjana) or a Sotapanna or even an Arahant, it is not a conscious rejection of a nimitta.
– Whether to accept a nimitta or not happens AUTOMATICALLY at the votthapana citta in a citta vithi. The mind automatically accepts or rejects a nimitta according to the panna (or wisdom) it has cultivated.
– As we know, a citta vithi takes only a billionth of a second. There is no time to make a conscious decision.
– See, “Citta Vīthi – Processing of Sense Inputs”It is exactly according to hetu-phala, and nothing else.
Lal
KeymasterHello Brett,
Of course, the Theravada tradition is the only one that supposedly follows the Pali Tipitaka.
– However, CURRENT Theravada teachings have been heavily influenced by Buddhaghosa’s writings, especially his Visuaddhimagga.
– Instead of following the Tipitaka, most current Theravadins follow the Visuddhimagga.That is discussed in several posts at, “Historical Background“
Lal
KeymasterThe following comment is by Tobias:
I still cannot post. What is meant by the word kasina? Sutta Central says: all, whole, entire.Sorry to hear that, Tobias. Try a different browser if possible.
The word “kasina” has roots in “khīṇa” or “to wear away.” It is used in the mundane sense by ancient yogis and also in the lokottara sense in Buddha Dhamma.
1. The yogis had realized that keeping one’s mind away from sensual pleasures will lead to the “wearing away of the tendency to attach to sensual pleasures” and thus to get into jhana.
– So, they used inert “kasina objects” to keep the mind focused on non-sensual arammana and were able to get into jhanas.
– In a way, “breath meditation” is a form of kasina mediation using air as a “kasina object.”2. In Buddha Dhamma “wearing away of defilements” is done on a permanent basis using insight meditation (by cultivating wisdom or paññā).
– A special case is to contemplate the true nature pathavi, apo, tejo, vayo, and that is in the two suttas mentioned earlier.It would take a post to expand on that. I just don’t have time right now.
The following discourse by Waharaka Thero also explains the above briefly:
“කසින භාවනා සහ දුතාංග“Lal
KeymasterYes. There is a kasina mediation in Buddha Dhamma.
– It DOES NOT use kasina objects.More details on Buddhist kasina mediation in the “Mahārāhulovāda Sutta (MN 62)”.
– “Mahārāhulovāda Sutta (MN 62) – With English Translation at Sutta Central”I have not read the English translations of both suttas. So, I don’t know how accurate they are.
– But if there is any mention of kasina objects, please point that out. I can take a look.Lal
KeymasterYes. You can edit a post within 60 minutes of posting. After that, it is not editable.
Lal
KeymasterYour post is fine, Lang. Good explanation.
– I did not see a link on Niramisa sukha. Don’t worry about it.Lal
KeymasterMerry Christmas to you, Brett!
Lal
Keymaster” I’m dead AND in full Nibbana so why am I called an Arahant and the Buddha is called a Buddha?”
What does that even mean? After Paribbana, there is no Buddha or an Arahant!
– These days we refer to a Buddha who lived 2600 years ago. He is not there (in this world) anymore. But there lived a Buddha and there lived many Arahants within the past 2600 years.This is why I say this type of questioning doesn’t go anywhere. After all this discussion, you have not understood what is meant by Nibbana/Parinibbana.
This reminds me of the never-ending discussion at the Dhamma Wheel discussion forum on Nibbana:
“the great Nibbana = annihilation, eternal, or something else thread”
– Those people who have made comments on that thread have no basic understanding of Buddha Dhamma. It is funny (and saddening at the same time) to read some of those comments.Lal
KeymasterThe answer to that is a bit deeper.
Nibbana is attained by removing the ten “bonds” to this world (samyojana).
Breaking those bonds is done while one lives human life, whether as a Bodhisatta or just a normal person. A Bodhisatta learns the way by himself. All others follow that path found by a Bodhisatta.
– Not all humans are the same. They have flaws. A Bodhisatta (who has made preparations for the attainment of the Buddhahood over an unimaginable time) would have fewer flaws than most other humans. Each person’s current life (health, wealth, etc.) depends on past causes. But as long as one can cultivate sufficient wisdom (panna) by learning Dhamma, one would be able to break those “samsaric bonds”.
– But in the end, once those bonds are broken, they all achieve the same goal, i.e., not be reborn in any of the 31 realms. That is what Nibbana is.It may be a good idea to read the following post regarding Bodhisattas:
“Pāramitā and Niyata Vivarana – Myths or Realities?”Eventually, answers to questions of this type require a bit more advancement on the eightfold path.
– I am not trying to evade questions. But the point is that no matter how intelligent a person is, that does not count much towards making progress in learning Buddha Dhamma unless one understands the basic concepts. I have some friends who are scientists but are not able to understand some concepts. I hope you are different. You are at least curious. Some of those friends of mine do not show any interest. They are too busy! -
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