Paṭicca Samuppāda – Overview

Revised November 4, 2018; August 27, 2022 1. Nothing can happen without a cause (“hētu” in Pāli or Sinhala). Everything happens for reasons or causes. Usually, many things simultaneously arise…

Vedanā (Feelings) Arise in Two Ways

Most vedanā are “mind-made” (“samphassa-jā-vedanā”) and have their origin in “distorted saññā.“ Revised February 9, 2017; April 28, 2021; rewritten December 20, 2023 Introduction 1. The word vedanā means ”…

The Five Aggregates (Pañcakkhandha)

Five Aggregates – Introduction Difference Between Rupa and Rupakkhandha Rūpakkhandha and Rūpa Upādānakkhandha Arising of Five Aggregates Based on an Ārammaṇa Memory Records- Critical Part of Five Aggregates Pañca Upādānakkhandhā…

Ten Immoral Actions (Dasa Akusala)

Revised October 6, 2016; November 24, 2017; March 9, 2020; December 12, 2020; July 20, 2022 Dasa Akusala Connected to Saṅkhāra 1. One can do immoral acts with the body,…

Akusala Citta and Akusala Vipāka Citta

Revised November 4, 2017; October 27, 2021 Twelve Types of Akusala Cittā All ten akusala kamma are done with these 12 akusala cittā. There are eight greed-rooted, two hatred-rooted, and…

Javana of a Citta – The Root of Mental Power

Revised July 15, 2020; July 30, 2022 Javana Cittā Are Associated with Abhisaṅkhāra 1. The power of the human mind has been discussed in several posts starting with “Power of…

Nibbāna “Exists”, but Not in This World

September 2, 2016; revised April 17, 2017; re-written March 22, 2020; May 20, 2021; August 10, 2022; January 26, 2023 (#12) Introduction 1. Misconceptions about Nibbāna arise because its true…

Reply To: Question on PañcaUpādānaKhandha …

That is an excellent way to put it, Lang! Those “mental aspects/qualities” arise when a set of rupa (that once one experienced, plans to experience, or currently experience) is “kept…