Does Gandhabba Mean “Semen”?

Gandhabba (manomaya kāya), related to paṭisandhi viññāṇa, is a cornerstone concept in Buddhism (Buddha Dhamma.) This essay critiques a recent online discussion with the above title. November 4, 2022; revised…

Nirāmisa Sukha

…from this world, and the world consists of kāma loka, rupa loka, and arupa loka. But pīti and sukha are not present in certain higher realms, particularly in arupa loka….

kamma vinnana, kamma bija, and kamma bhava

…same as those viññana established in the kamma bhava. This is a subtle point; see “Viññāna Aggregate.” Dhamma or viññana are called anidassana, appaṭigha rūpa (rupa that cannot be seen…

Loka Sutta – Origin and Cessation of the World

…and Upādāna.” Above is a summary of the Buddha’s description of “loka samudaya,” or “origin of one’s world,” per the short “Loka Sutta (SN 12.44).” As you can see, even…