Reply To: Pure Octad constituents

…its Sun and other planets — (called a cakkavāla) is one of the uncountable such systems in the universe. A cluster of 10,000 such cakkavāla constitutes a “loka dhātu,” and…

Does Gandhabba Mean “Semen”?

Gandhabba (manomaya kāya), related to paṭisandhi viññāṇa, is a cornerstone concept in Buddhism (Buddha Dhamma.) This essay critiques a recent online discussion with the above title. November 4, 2022; revised…

Nirāmisa Sukha

…from this world, and the world consists of kāma loka, rupa loka, and arupa loka. But pīti and sukha are not present in certain higher realms, particularly in arupa loka….