Reply To: Ayatana and indriya July 6, 2021 at 8:18 am #34942 LalKeymaster Yes. Mano sankhara arise automatically and are defiled to some extent for anyone below the Arahant stage. – This is why mano sankhara cannot give rise to rebirth, i.e., mano sankhara cannot create “kammapatha” or “strong kamma.”